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Bitcoin - The World's First Decentralized Digital Currency

2026-01-282 min read read

What is Bitcoin

Bitcoin (BTC) is the world's first decentralized digital currency, created in 2009 by an anonymous developer known as Satoshi Nakamoto. It enables direct peer-to-peer (P2P) transfers without central authorities like banks or governments.

Key Features of Bitcoin

Decentralization

The Bitcoin network is jointly operated by thousands of nodes (computers) worldwide. Since no single entity controls it, it's resistant to censorship.

Limited Supply

Bitcoin's total supply is capped at 21 million coins. This scarcity is one of the key factors supporting Bitcoin's value.

Transparency

All transaction records are permanently recorded on a public ledger called the blockchain. Anyone can verify transaction history.

How Does Bitcoin Work?

Bitcoin is based on blockchain technology. When a transaction occurs:

  1. Transaction information is broadcast to the network
  2. Miners verify the transaction
  3. Verified transactions are bundled into blocks and added to the chain
  4. Once confirmed, transactions are irreversible

Want to learn more about blockchain? See our article What is Blockchain?.

What to Know Before Investing in Bitcoin

  • Volatility: Bitcoin prices can fluctuate several percent in a single day
  • Security: Losing your Private Key means permanently losing your Bitcoin
  • Regulation: Cryptocurrency regulations vary by country, so research is essential

Check Bitcoin Prices

On BitInsight, you can view real-time Bitcoin prices and price differences across major exchanges like Binance and Coinbase at a glance.


Next: Ethereum - The Beginning of Smart Contracts